Question

A is a 3 × 5 real matrix of rank 2. For the set of homogeneous equations Ax = 0, where 0 is a zero vector and x is a vector of unknown variables, which of the following is/are true?

Options :

  1. The given set of equations will have a unique solution.

  2. The given set of equations will be satisfied by a zero vector of appropriate size.

  3. The given set of equations will have infinitely many solutions.

  4. The given set of equations will have many but a finite number of solutions

Show Answer

Answer :

The given set of equations will be satisfied by a zero vector of appropriate size.

,

The given set of equations will have infinitely many solutions.

Solution :

Matrix = [A]3 × 5

Rank of matrix ρ(A) = 2

number of unknown variable, n = 5

Since, ρ(A) < n

The given equation will have infinitely many solutions including a zero vector of appropriate value.

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