Question

Consider a vector p in 2-dimensional space. Let its direction (counter-clockwise angle with the positive x -axis) be θ . Let p be an Eigen vector of a 2 ×2 matrix A with corresponding Eigen value λ , λ > 0 . If we denote the magnitude of a vector ν by ν , identify VALID statement regarding p ' , where p ' = Ap

Options :

  1. Direction of 𝑝′ = 𝜆𝜃, ‖𝑝′‖ = ‖𝑝‖

  2. Direction of 𝑝′ = 𝜃, ‖𝑝′‖ = 𝜆‖𝑝‖

  3. Direction of 𝑝′ = 𝜆𝜃, ‖𝑝′‖ = 𝜆‖𝑝‖

  4. Direction of 𝑝′ = 𝜃, ‖𝑝′‖ = ‖𝑝‖/𝜆

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Answer :

Direction of 𝑝′ = 𝜃, ‖𝑝′‖ = ‖𝑝‖/𝜆

Solution :

A is 2 × 2 matrix and p is Eigen vector of matrix A with Eigen value λ

p’ = Ap

By definition of Eigen vector & values :

Ap = λp

p’ = λp

||p’|| = ||λp||

||p’|| = λ||p||

Direction of vector p’ will be same as vector p = θ

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