Question

Consider two exponentially distributed random variables X and Y, both having a mean of 0.50. Let Z = X + Y and r be the correlation coefficient between X and Y. If the variance of Z equals 0, then the value of r is ___________ (round off to 2 decimal places)

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Answer :

Correct answer is : -1

Given: E(X) = E(Y) = 0.5

1 λ 1 = 1 λ 2 = 0.5

λ1 = λ2 = 2

V a r ( X ) = 1 λ 1 2 = 1 2 2 = 0.25

V a r ( Y ) = 1 λ 2 2 = 1 2 2 = 0.25

Also it is given, Z = X + Y

And Var (Z) = 0

∴ Var (X + Y) = 0

Var X + Var Y + 2 Cov (X, Y) = 0

On putting values :

0.25 + 0.25 + 2 Cov (X, Y) = 0

C o v ( X , Y ) = 0.5 2 = 0.25

Correction coefficient is given by :

r = C o v ( X , Y ) V a r ( X ) V a r ( Y ) = 0.25 0.25 × 0.25 = 1

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