Question

In the given, figure, plant  G p ( s ) = 2.2 ( 1 + 0.1 s ) ( 1 + 0.4 s ) ( 1 + 1.2 s ) and compensator  G c ( s ) = K ( 1 + T 1 s 1 + T 2 s ) . The external disturbance input is D(s). It is desired that when the disturbance is a unit step, the steady-state error should not exceed 0.1 unit. The minimum value of K is ______. (Round off to 2 decimal places.)

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Answer :

10.45 (MTA)

Given,

G p ( s ) = 2.2 ( 1 + 0.1 s ) ( 1 + 0.4 s ) ( 1 + 1.2 s ) ...(1)

G c ( s ) = K ( 1 + T 1 s 1 + T 2 s ) ....(2)

Maximum steady state error due to external input = 0.1

For step external disturbance input D(s) = 1/s .....(3)

Assume R(s) = 0,

⇒ C(s) = - E(s)

Then the output expression is given as

C(s) = [E(s)Gc(s) + D(s)]Gp(s)

- E(s) = E(s)Gc(s)Gp(s) + D(s)Gp(s)

Error function  E ( s ) = D ( s ) G p ( s ) 1 + G c ( s ) G p ( s ) ....(4)

Steady state error is given by

e s s = lim s 0 s . E ( s )

From equations (1), (2), (3)&(4)

| e s s | = lim s 0 s . 1 s G p ( s ) 1 + G c ( s ) G p ( s )

e s s 2.2 1 + 2.2 K

2.2 1 + 2.2 K 0.1

K ≥ 9.54

Minimum value of K is 9.54

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