Question

Let p(z) = z3 + (1 + j) z2 + (2 + j) z + 3, where z is a complex number. Which one of the following is true?

Options :

  1. Conjugate {P( z)P } = (Conjugate {z}) for all z

  2. The sum of the roots of P (z) 0 = is a real number

  3. The complex roots of the equation P (z) 0 = come in conjugate pairs.

  4. All the roots cannot be real

Show Answer

Answer :

All the roots cannot be real

Solution :

Calculation:

Given p(z) = z3 + (1 + j) z2 + (2 + j) z + 3

Sum of the roots (p + q + r) = - (1 + j)

Product of the roots (pqr) = - 3

Sum of the roots is complex, so all the roots cannot be real.

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