Question
The fundamental thermodynamic relation for a rubber band is given by 𝒅𝑼 = 𝑻𝒅𝑺 + 𝝉𝒅𝑳, where 𝑻 is the absolute temperature, 𝑺 is the entropy, 𝝉 is the tension in the rubber band, and 𝑳 is the length of the rubber band. Which one of the following relations is CORRECT:
Options :
Answer :
Solution :
If there is a relation between x, y & z, then z may be expressed as a function of x & y.
If an equation of type dZ = Mdx + Ndy is an exact differential, then it can be written as
Now,
Comparing this thermodynamic relation dU = TdS + τdL with we get,
Z = U, M = T, X = S, N = τ, y = L
The thermodynamic relation can be written as,
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