Question

The system of linear equations in real (x, y) given by  ( x y ) [ 2 5 2 α   α 1 ] = ( 0 0 ) involves a real parameter α and has infinitely many non-trivial solutions for special value(s) of α. Which one or more among the following options is/are non-trivial solution(s) of (x, y) for such special value(s) of α ?

Options :

  1. x = 2, y = – 2

  2. x = –1, y = 4

  3. x = 1, y = 1

  4. x = 4, y = – 2

Show Answer

Answer :

x = 2, y = – 2

,

x = –1, y = 4

Solution :

( x y ) [ 2 5 2 α   α 1 ] = ( 0 0 )

for non-trivial infinite solution: |A| = 0

A = [ 2 5 2 α   α 1 ] ⇒ |A| = 2 - α(5 - 2α) = 0

2α2 - 5α + 2 = 0

(α - 2) (2α - 1) = 0

α = 2, 1/2

For α = 2

A =  [ 2 1   2 1 ]

( x y ) [ 2 1   2 1 ] = ( 0 0 )

2x + 1/2 y = 0

4x + y = 0

from both equations we get,

y = - 4x

Substitute options in equation.

We get,

option 1. x = 2, y = −2 and

option 2. x = −1, y = 4 satisfies equations.

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