Question
The system of linear equations in real (x, y) given by involves a real parameter α and has infinitely many non-trivial solutions for special value(s) of α. Which one or more among the following options is/are non-trivial solution(s) of (x, y) for such special value(s) of α ?
Options :
x = 2, y = – 2
x = –1, y = 4
x = 1, y = 1
x = 4, y = – 2
Answer :
x = 2, y = – 2
,x = –1, y = 4
Solution :
for non-trivial infinite solution: |A| = 0
A = ⇒ |A| = 2 - α(5 - 2α) = 0
2α2 - 5α + 2 = 0
(α - 2) (2α - 1) = 0
α = 2, 1/2
For α = 2
A =
2x + 1/2 y = 0
4x + y = 0
from both equations we get,
y = - 4x
Substitute options in equation.
We get,
option 1. x = 2, y = −2 and
option 2. x = −1, y = 4 satisfies equations.
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